Congenital heart disease refers to a structural problem of the heart that is present from birth. Some heart defects are mild and may only require regular monitoring, while more significant defects can affect blood circulation and require medical, catheter-based, or surgical treatment.
Dr. Manish Juneja provides evaluation and cardiac care for patients with congenital and structural heart conditions in Nagpur. A detailed assessment helps determine the type of defect, its effect on heart function, and the most appropriate treatment approach.
What is Congenital Heart Disease?
Congenital heart defects can involve the heart chambers, valves, or major blood vessels. Common conditions include Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD), Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) and other structural abnormalities.
The treatment depends on the type and severity of the defect, symptoms, age, heart function, and overall health.
When is Treatment or Surgery Required?
Treatment may be considered when a congenital defect causes significant changes in blood flow or affects the heart and lungs.
Common situations include:
- Significant ASD, VSD, or PDA
- Abnormal blood flow through the heart
- Low oxygen levels or cyanosis
- Breathlessness or poor exercise tolerance
- Enlargement or weakening of heart chambers
- Defects requiring correction to prevent future complications
Not every congenital heart defect requires surgery. Some patients may be suitable for observation, medicines, or catheter-based treatment.
Types of Congenital Heart Procedures
Depending on the heart defect, treatment may involve catheter-based intervention or cardiac surgery. Selected structural defects such as ASD or PDA may be treated using device closure, while complex defects may require surgical correction.
The treatment plan is decided after appropriate cardiac imaging and clinical evaluation.
How is Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosed?
Evaluation may include 2D Echo, Doppler echocardiography, ECG, blood tests, and other cardiac investigations when required. These tests help assess the heart’s structure, blood flow, valve function, and overall performance.